[79][80], Die deutsche Bundesregierung entsandte ein etwa 50 Helfer starkes Team der SEEBA des Technischen Hilfswerks. [2] Der jordanischen Erdbebenwarte zufolge entsprachen die Erschütterungen einer Erdbebenstärke von 4,5 ML. Zwischen 200.000 und 300.000 Menschen sollen obdachlos geworden sein. Infolge der Explosionskatastrophe kam es zu Massenprotesten gegen die libanesische Regierung (siehe Proteste im Libanon 2019–20), die von den Demonstranten für die wirtschaftliche und politische Krise im Land verantwortlich gemacht wird. [44] Unter den Toten befinden sich der Generalsekretär der Kata’ib-Partei, Nazar Najarian, und der gambisch-libanesische Geschäftsmann George S. [1][2] A cargo of 2,750 tonnes of the substance (equivalent to around 1.1 kilotons of TNT) had been stored in a warehouse without proper safety measures for the previous six years, after having been confiscated by the Lebanese authorities from the abandoned ship MV Rhosus. Dieses entzündete zunächst in der Nähe gelagerte Feuerwerkskörper. [36] The ship had accrued port fees and been fined for refusing cargo. Mit den Untersuchungen betraut wurde die Generaldirektion der Gendarmerie nationale. [37][30] Lawyers argued for the crew's repatriation on compassionate grounds, because of the danger posed by the cargo still aboard the ship, and an Urgent Matters judge in Beirut allowed them to return home. [127] French architect Jean-Marc Bonfils died after suffering serious injuries at his apartment in the East Village building in Mar Mikhaël. [32] The Rhosus soon ran out of provisions, and the remaining crew were unable to disembark due to immigration restrictions. [48] Hezbollah launched a blood donation campaign on 5 August. File; File history; File usage; Global file usage; Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixels. The palace had been restored over a twenty-year period following the, 4K footage of Lebanon explosion shows Beirut Port blast unfolding in slow motion, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization, Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Detailed 0.5 m satellite imagery of explosion aftermath, Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport, International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, long history of industrial disasters globally, "Lebanon's government 'to resign over blast, "Beirut Explosion Generates Seismic Waves Equivalent Of A Magnitude 3.3 Earthquake", "Many injured as large blast rocks Beirut", "Beirut explosion 'one of the largest non-nuclear blasts in history, "Second day of protests as anger over Beirut explosion grows: Live", "Clashes Erupt in Beirut at Blast Protest as Lebanon's Anger Boils Over", "Lebanon protesters storm ministries as violent protests grip Beirut", "Lebanon's Prime Minister-Designate Resigns Amid Stalemate", "Beirut explosion shatters windows across Lebanese capital", "Crisis hits Lebanon's hospitals, among the best in Mideast", "Hundreds wounded as huge blast rips through Lebanon's Beirut", "What is the Port of Beirut? [200], UNESCO played a leading role in the rescue and reconstruction of historic buildings, with Blue Shield International assessing the damage to houses, museums and libraries, and the International Council of Museums providing expertise. Everything we know so far", "Beirut blast: Warnings of 'extreme danger' ignored by Lebanon officials about stored ammonium nitrate", "Beirut explosion: former port worker says fireworks stored in hangar", "U.S. Insbesondere der Bildungssektor wurde stark beeinträchtigt. [8] Die libanesischen Behörden sahen das Schiff als nicht seetauglich an und setzten es fest. [64] This is equal to around 1 GWh of energy. [150] Embassies in and around Beirut reported varying degrees of damage to their buildings; the embassies of Argentina,[151] Australia,[152] Finland,[153] Cyprus,[137] and the Netherlands,[108] which were close to the blast, sustained heavy damage, while minor damage was reported from the South Korean,[154] Hungarian,[155] Kazakh,[156] Russian,[156] Bulgarian,[157] Romanian,[158] and Turkish[159] embassies. We Found It", "Ammonium nitrate sold by ton as U.S. regulation is stymied", "العقيد جوزيف سكاف طالب بإبعاد الحمولة عن مرفأ بيروت نظراً لخطورتها", "In a horrific instant, a burst of power that ravaged Beirut", "Fireworks were stored in same Beirut warehouse as ammonium nitrate – report", "How Beirut firefighters were sent into disaster", "Beirut explosion: The story of Platoon Five", "Deadly Explosions Shatter Beirut, Lebanon", "From sea to mountain: How a massive explosion left a trail of destruction across Beirut and beyond", "What Footage of the Beirut Explosion Tells Us About the Blast", "Massive Beirut Port Blast Kills Over 100, Leaves Thousands Wounded", "M 3.3 Explosion – 1 km ENE of Beirut, Lebanon", "Here's what the videos of the Beirut blast tell us about the explosion", "Shocking videos capture massive explosion that rocked the Lebanese capital of Beirut", "What is ammonium nitrate and what happens when it explodes? He broke down in tears on television, calling the event "a national catastrophe". [5] Experten bestätigten, dass durch das Ammoniumnitrat die Größe der Explosion sowie die rötliche Farbe des Rauchs erklärt werden können. [41] Die Vermisstenanzahl reduzierte sich auf bis zu sieben innerhalb der darauf folgenden vier Wochen. [171] CMA CGM's offices, located a few hundred meters away from the site of the explosion, were severely damaged. Zustimmung jederzeit über den Link Privacy Einstellungen am Ende jeder Seite widerrufbar. [208], Multiple members of the Lebanese parliament resigned in protest, including Marwan Hamadeh,[209] Paula Yacoubian,[210] all three Kataeb Party MPs,[210] Neemat Frem,[211] Michel Moawad,[211] Dima Jamali,[212] and Henri Helou. Nutzen Sie zeit.de mit weniger Werbung und ohne Werbetracking für 1,20 €/Woche (für Digital-Abonnenten nur 0,40 €/Woche). [185] On 19 August, a Lebanon judge ordered the arrests of more suspects over the explosion, making the total number of accused 25. [66], Aufgrund der folgenden Massenproteste trat die libanesische Regierung, die von den Demonstranten für die wirtschaftliche und politische Krise im Land verantwortlich gemacht wurde,[67] unter Premierminister Hassan Diab am 10. August 2020, kurz vor 18 Uhr Ortszeit, breitete sich ein Feuer mit darauffolgenden kleineren Explosionen in einem Lagerhaus im Hafen aus. [235] There was also backlash inside Lebanon against the Israeli gesture. [34] Die Erschütterung der Explosion wurde auch im rund 50 Kilometer entfernten Nordbezirk Israels und im 240 Kilometer entfernten Zypern wahrgenommen. Eine Verarbeitung der auf Ihrem Gerät gespeicherten Informationen wie z.B. [46], Die Druckwelle der Explosion hat auch einen immensen materiellen Schaden zur Folge: Neben fortgeschleuderten Autos und zerstörten Gebäuden in der näheren Umgebung wurden selbst Häuser in mehreren Kilometern Entfernung schwer beschädigt. August 2020 hat nach 4½-stündiger Befragung des Zoll-Chefs des Hafens, Badri Dahir, ein Richter den – ersten – Haftbefehl gegen ihn erlassen. [61], Am Explosionsort befanden sich ein großer Getreidespeicher sowie die Kais und Löschplätze für den Getreideimport. Hazardous materials found at port (Imagery post event)", "Lebanese Army Just Found Over 4 Tons Of Explosive Material Near Beirut Port", "Dozens killed, thousands wounded in Beirut blast: Live updates", "What Is Ammonium Nitrate, Blamed in the Beirut Explosion? [130][131], The explosion overturned cars and stripped steel-framed buildings of their cladding. Nach etwa 15 Minuten[24] kam es dann zu einer ersten Explosion. [68], Der libanesische Premierminister rief für den 5. [64] Der in großen Teilen zerstörte Handelshafen der libanesischen Hauptstadt ist einer der wichtigsten Umschlagplätze des Libanon. [210], On 9 August, the information minister of Lebanon, Manal Abdel Samad and then environment minister, Damianos Kattar resigned, the first government resignations since the explosion. Die Performance von Anzeigen und Inhalten kann gemessen werden. [12] Die letzten Besatzungsmitglieder der Rhosus – der russische Kapitän und drei ukrainische Besatzungsmitglieder – durften das Schiff und das Land erst im September 2014 nach einer Gerichtsentscheidung verlassen. [248] Large quantities of the compound were removed from storage in Egypt, India, Romania, and Senegal. [160][169] The livestock carrier Jouri and the cargo ships Mero Star and Raouf H were also close to the blast and suffered serious damage; AIS from these ships stopped broadcasting at the time of the explosion. [160][170][124], Hapag-Lloyd's offices in Beirut were destroyed. [59], Neben mehreren Frachtschiffen wurde das im Hafen von Beirut liegende Kreuzfahrtschiff Orient Queen (ehemals Vistamar) durch die Explosion stark beschädigt, es sank am folgenden Tag. [66] The Beirut explosion was similar to explosions of large amounts of ammonium nitrate in Tianjin, China, in 2015; in Texas City, United States, in 1947; or in Toulouse, France in 2001. [15] Das beschlagnahmte Schiff sank am 16. [161][162] On 7 August, the first lawsuit related to the explosions was filed by the ship's owners, Abou Merhi Cruises, whose offices were also destroyed. The Port of Beirut eleven days after the disaster. [4] Die Explosion zerstörte weite Teile des Hafens und richtete Schäden in großen Teilen der Stadt an. [46] Nazar Najarian, the secretary-general of the Kataeb Party, died after suffering severe head injuries. [70], Das Welternährungsprogramm der Vereinten Nationen kündigte Lieferungen von Mehl und Getreide sowie weitere Hilfen an. [24][28][29][30][31][32], Die Detonation wurde für 15:08 Uhr UTC von der amerikanischen Erdbebenwarte des USGS mit einer Magnitude von 3,3 ML registriert. In view of the serious danger of keeping these goods in the hangar in unsuitable climatic conditions, we reaffirm our request to please request the marine agency to re-export these goods immediately to preserve the safety of the port and those working in it, or to look into agreeing to sell this amount ... On the afternoon of 4 August 2020, a fire broke out in Warehouse 12 at the Port of Beirut. Cookies oder persönliche Identifikatoren, IP-Adressen sowie Ihres individuellen Nutzungsverhaltens erfolgt dabei zu den folgenden Zwecken: Für die Ihnen angezeigten Verarbeitungszwecke können Cookies, Geräte-Kennungen oder andere Informationen auf Ihrem Gerät gespeichert oder abgerufen werden. [38], Mehr als einen Monat nach der Explosionskatastrophe brach ein Großbrand im Hafen von Beirut aus. [67][68][d], An independent estimate by the International Monitoring System of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization based on infrasonic data obtained an explosive yield equivalent to 0.5–1.1 kT of TNT. [53] Die UNESCO teilte mit, dass etwa 8000 Gebäude durch die Explosion beschädigt wurden, darunter 640 historische Gebäude, von denen 60 einsturzgefährdet waren. The efforts also included the restoration of schools. [61] A study of seismic signatures of the explosion by the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources in Germany produced a yield estimate between 0.5 and 1.1 kT of TNT. [19], Am 4. Besuchen Sie zeit.de wie gewohnt mit Werbung und Tracking. [3][4] It was detected by the United States Geological Survey as a seismic event of magnitude 3.3, and is considered one of the most powerful non-nuclear explosions in history. [184] On 12 August, Lebanon's caretaker Justice Minister Marie-Claude Najm commented on the investigation by saying: "Much of the criticism is warranted due to the slow pace of work and some politicisation, but this case is a chance for the Lebanese judiciary to prove they can do their jobs and win back the confidence of the people". [12][13], The government-owned Port of Beirut serves as the main maritime entry point into Lebanon and a vital piece of infrastructure for the importation of scarce goods. [77] Dabei wurde der EU-Zivilschutz-Mechanismus aktiviert. [74][27] The 2,750 tonnes (3,030 short tons) of ammonium nitrate was the equivalent to around 1,155 tonnes of TNT (4,830 gigajoules). [25] On 21 November 2013, the ship made port in Beirut. [6][7][8] On 10 August 2020, Prime Minister Hassan Diab and the Lebanese cabinet resigned due to mounting political pressure exacerbated by the event. [b][19] Letters had been sent on 27 June and 5 December 2014, 6 May 2015, 20 May and 13 October 2016, and 27 October 2017. [26][27] Eight Ukrainians and one or two Russians were aboard,[31] and with the help of the Ukrainian consul, five Ukrainians were repatriated, leaving four crew members to care for the ship. [45] Auch eine Mitarbeiterin der deutschen Botschaft kam in ihrer Wohnung ums Leben. [70], Warehouses in the port were used to store explosives and chemicals including nitrates, common components of fertilizers and explosives. [49] Besonders stark betroffen sind die Stadtviertel Mar Mikhael und Gemmayze, wo 40 Gebäude vom Einsturz bedroht und 300 weitere beschädigt sind. Other resolutions: 320 × 240 pixels | 640 × 480 pixels | 1,024 × 768 pixels | 1,280 × 960 pixels. [205] The Lebanese government declared a two-week state of emergency. Nach einem Bericht des libanesischen Fernsehsenders LBCI brach das Feuer wahrscheinlich durch Funkenflug bei Schweißarbeiten aus. [42], Die Krankenhäuser in Beirut waren durch den Ansturm von Verletzten überlastet. [72] Bei einer Geberkonferenz kamen mehr als 250 Millionen Euro zusammen. [177] President Aoun rejected calls for an international probe despite demands from world leaders. Die genaue Ursache ist bisher nicht vollständig geklärt. [176] The investigation is to examine whether the explosion was an accident or due to negligence, and if it was caused by a bomb or another external interference. They had been forced to live aboard the ship for about a year. [140] Approximately ninety percent of the hotels in the city were damaged and three hospitals completely destroyed, while two more suffered damage. Ursache war ein durch Schweißarbeiten entstandenes Feuer in einem Lagerraum, wo Feuerwerkskörper lagerten, deren Explosion wiederum daneben gelagerte 2750 Tonnen Ammoniumnitrat zur Explosion … Die Europäische Union steuerte 63 Millionen Euro bei. Der Libanon, der bereits seit 2019 von einer schweren Nahrungsmittel- und Wirtschaftskrise betroffen ist[62], importiert über 80 Prozent des im Land verbrauchten Getreides, insbesondere den Weizen, aus dem das landestypische Fladenbrot hergestellt wird. The explosion was preceded by a fire in the same warehouse, but as of November 2020[update], the exact cause of the detonation is still under investigation. The blast was felt in Turkey, Syria, Israel, Palestine and parts of Europe, and was heard in Cyprus, more than 250 km (160 mi) away. The five injured were connected to the Dutch embassy. August 2020 um 18:08 Uhr Ortszeit (17:08 MESZ)[2][3] im Hafen der libanesischen Hauptstadt Beirut am Golfe de Saint-Georges und traf die ganze Stadt katastrophal. August 2020 wurde der Libanon durch eine Explosion im Beiruter Hafen schwer getroffen. [24][51] Drei Krankenhäuser wurden evakuiert, da sie schwer beschädigt beziehungsweise zerstört worden waren. [137] However, part of the silos' sturdy structure survived, shielding a large area of western Beirut from greater destruction. [190][needs update], The Lebanese Red Cross said every available ambulance from North Lebanon, Bekaa, and South Lebanon was being dispatched to Beirut to help patients. [4] Within the port area, the explosion destroyed a section of shoreline and left a crater roughly 124 m (407 ft) in diameter and 43 m (141 ft) in depth. [63] Later, they were able to quantitatively support this rapid estimate as they compiled more distance versus time of arrival data as new videos of the explosion in Beirut became available on social media platforms. On 4 August 2020, a large amount of ammonium nitrate stored at the port of the city of Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, exploded, causing at least 204 deaths, 6,500 injuries, and US$15 billion in property damage, and leaving an estimated 300,000 people homeless. [20][22][23], Bereits kurz nach dem Ausbruch des Feuers trafen erste Einsatzkräfte der Feuerwehr ein, doch der Brand breitete sich weiter aus. Despite the damage, flights continued. [18][19][20][21][22] Rhosus was owned by a company based in Panama but was regarded by the captain as under the de facto ownership of Russian businessman Igor Grechushkin. Details zum Tracking finden Sie in der Datenschutzerklärung und im Privacy Center. [139] About 15,000 tonnes (14,800 long tons; 16,500 short tons) of grain were lost, leaving the country with less than a month's worth of grain in reserve. Erkenntnisse über Zielgruppen, die die Anzeigen und Inhalte betrachtet haben, können abgeleitet werden. The French. August gegen 18 Uhr. Zwei Besatzungsmitglieder kamen dabei ums Leben. All of it."[48]. UPDATES: 3 ships disappeared. [221], Representatives of multiple countries and the United Nations (UN),[123][222] offered condolences. Anzeigen und Inhalte können basierend auf einem Profil personalisiert werden. [48] According to the agency, a total of 75 ambulances and 375 medics were activated in response to the explosions. Februar 2014 von den libanesischen Behörden beschlagnahmt. [1] The Lebanese ambassador to Jordan Tracy Chamoun also resigned. [199], In the first week after the explosion, civilians gathered in hundreds to volunteer to clean up the debris on the streets and inside homes and businesses in Gemmayze, Achrafieh, and Karantina neighborhoods. [43][47][48], The second explosion, 33 to 35 seconds later, was much more substantial. [188][189], On 1 October, Lebanon's state-run National News Agency said that the country's state prosecution had asked Interpol to detain two Russian citizens, the captain and the owner of the MV Rhosus, as its cargo of ammonium nitrate was blamed for the explosion. VIDEO", "Hapag-Lloyd's Beirut office completely destroyed, staff safe", "Beirut Explosions: The CMA CGM Group expresses deepest emotion and solidarity towards its on-site staff and all of the Lebanese people", "Shipping Group CMA CGM Says Missing Beirut Staff Member Died", "Beirut airport damaged in explosion, but flights continue", "Beirut Airport Continues Operation Despite Heavy Damage", "Lebanese officials deflect blame as anger grows over Beirut blast", "Lebanon sees possible 'external interference' in port blast", "Lebanon president rejects calls for international blast probe", "Lebanon to place Beirut port officials under house arrest: sources", "Beirut port manager among 16 held in blast probe, judicial source says", "Beirut Port Manager & 15 Others Were Just Arrested", "Lebanese customs chief arrested over Beirut blast", "Beirut Blast Probe Opens With Arrest Order for Port Customs Head", "Lebanon judiciary can handle Beirut explosion probe: Minister", "Lebanon judge orders more arrests over Beirut explosion", "Little-known Lebanese judge Fadi Sawan leads probe into Beirut blast", "Beirut Blast: Investigations with former and current ministers", "Beirut emergency law sparks fears of army crackdown", Lebanon Asks Interpol to Arrest Russian Ship Captain, Owner Over Port Explosion, "Beirut Explosion Caused by Fire Kills Dozens, Injures Thousands", "Hundreds reported missing by family members, Health Minister says", "URGENT: All blood types needed in all hospitals and blood donation centers in Beirut. Die deutsche Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe schätzte die Sprengkraft auf 500 bis 1100 Tonnen TNT-Äquivalent. Der Speicher und der Getreideheber wurden bei der Explosion weitgehend zerstört und die 15.000 Tonnen Getreidevorräte kontaminiert. [30] After inspection by port state control, the Rhosus was deemed unseaworthy, and was forbidden to set sail. Februar 2018 an der Mole des Hafens Beirut, an der es seit 2015 vertäut gewesen war. [174] Doors and windows were destroyed, and ceiling tiles were shaken loose by the shockwave, severing electrical wires. [196] On 9 August, a multinational summit hosted by France raised 253 million euros in aid. [23] The shipment had been ordered by an African explosives manufacturing company for mining in Mozambique. On 4 August 2020, a large amount of ammonium nitrate stored at the port of the city of Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, exploded, causing at least 204 deaths, 6,500 injuries, and US$15 billion in property damage, and leaving an estimated 300,000 people homeless. [43] Warehouse 12 was waterside and next to the grain silos; the warehouse stored the ammonium nitrate that had been confiscated from MV Rhosus, alongside a "stash" of fireworks. Die Krankenhäuser waren überlastet und ein noch bestehender Lockdown wurde ausgesetzt. Die Explosion in Beirut ereignete sich am 4. ", "Senegal to Move 3,000 Tons of Explosive Chemical From Port", "After Beirut, ports around the world searched for dangerous chemicals. [55][57][58] Die Höhe der durch die Katastrophe entstandenen Sachschäden liegt laut ersten Schätzungen bei bis zu fünf Milliarden US-Dollar (knapp 4,25 Mrd. [73] Auch Israel, seit Staatsgründung mit dem Nachbarn Libanon offiziell im Krieg stehend (siehe Arabisch-Israelische Kriege), bot Hilfe an. The cruise ship Orient Queen, berthed nearby, suffered extensive damage and capsized overnight. [40][41] Sieben Tage nach der Explosion waren in diesem Zusammenhang noch etwa 110 Personen als vermisst gemeldet. [172][173][dead link], Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport, the city's main airport, about 10 km (6 mi) from the site of the blast, sustained moderate damage to the terminal buildings during the explosion. [195], Health Minister Hamad Hasan requested that international aid be sent to Lebanon;[14] a number of countries sent in food, medical supplies, field hospitals, medical workers, and rescue teams. [80] A port worker said Warehouse 12 was "not in regular use", and that "those in charge only used to open the warehouse to stack inside it materials confiscated upon judicial orders or perilous products", though he had not seen this to include any armaments. Die Explosion in Beirut ereignete sich am 4. [166][167][168] Two large livestock carriers, Abou Karim I and Abou Karim III, laid up at the end of Berth 09, very close to Warehouse 12, were heavily damaged. [72][74] Gerüchte, das israelische Militär könne für die Explosion verantwortlich sein, wurden nicht nur von Israel, sondern auch von der Hisbollah dementiert. [76], The Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International said that, according to attendees of a Higher Defence Council briefing, the fire was ignited by workers welding a door at a warehouse. [49][50][51][52][48] It rocked central Beirut and sent a red-orange cloud into the air, which was briefly surrounded by a white condensation cloud. August 2020 zurück (siehe Proteste im Libanon 2019–20). [45], The first explosion, at about 18:07 local time (15:07 UTC), likely triggered by the stored fireworks, sent up a large cloud of smoke and a crackle of bright firework flashes, and heavily damaged the structure of the warehouse itself with a force equivalent to around 1.5-2.5 tons of TNT, the size of a mid-sized truck bomb. No one will say", "Ammonium nitrate that exploded in Beirut bought for mining, Mozambican firm says", "Shipowner Linked to Hezbollah's Bank: Questions Swirl around the Cargo that Destroyed Beirut - DER SPIEGEL - International", "Crew kept hostages on a floating bomb – m/v Rhosus, Beirut", "Ekspert forklarer, hvad der sandsynligvis skete i Beirut", "De waarschuwingen in Beiroet waren er, maar de gedoemde lading bleef liggen", "Captain astonished that his ship delivered Beirut explosive", "Beirut's accidental cargo: how an unscheduled port visit led to disaster", "First pictures emerge of a Russian man whose ammonium nitrate cargo detonated in the port of Beirut", "Substanța care a provocat explozia din Beirut a fost adusă de nava unui rus sub pavilionul R. Moldova", "French defence minister visits Beirut to inspect military aid ship 'Thunder, "The Disturbing Story Behind the Beirut Port Explosion", "Beirut blast: The Inferno and the Mystery Ship", "Captain Boris Prokoshev on Why Rhosus was in Beirut", "Rescue workers search rubble after deadly Beirut blast", "Toll expected to rise in blast that shook Beirut, killing 78 and injuring thousands", "Ship Cited in Beirut Blast Hasn't Sailed in 7 Years. Ursache war ein durch Schweißarbeiten entstandenes Feuer in einem Lagerraum, wo Feuerwerkskörper lagerten, deren Explosion wiederum daneben gelagerte 2750 Tonnen Ammoniumnitrat zur Explosion brachte. [18][32], By order of the judge, the cargo was brought ashore in 2014 and placed in Warehouse 12 at the port,[38] where it remained for the next six years. [181] Later, on 17 August, the incumbent director-general of Lebanon's customs authority Badri Daher was also arrested. [81], 204 people were confirmed dead, and more than 6,500 people were injured. [126], All ten members of Platoon 5 died at the scene of the blast. Their study found that a best estimate and upper bound prediction of the yield of the explosion are 0.5 and 1.12 kT of TNT, respectively. [43][44][45] Around 17:55 local time (14:55 UTC), a team of nine firefighters and one paramedic, known as Platoon 5, was dispatched to fight the fire. [79] An American diplomatic cable on 7 August said it "remains unclear ... whether fireworks, ammunition or something else stored next to the ammonium nitrate might have been involved" in worsening the warehouse fire and igniting the ammonium nitrate. [32][33], Grechushkin went bankrupt,[a] and after the charterers lost interest in the cargo, he abandoned the ship. [h] Furthermore, at least 108 Bangladeshi nationals were injured in the blasts, becoming the most affected foreign community. Madi. [60] Der rund 50 Meter lange Tanker Amadeo II wurde durch die Explosion auf die Kaianlagen gespült. | #TheCube", "Russian captain recalls journey that led to deadly cargo being impounded", "Who owned the chemicals that blew up Beirut? [17], The damage from the blast affected over half of Beirut, with the likely cost above $15 billion and insured losses at around $3 billion. [9], The economy of Lebanon was in a state of crisis before the explosions, with the government having defaulted on debt, the pound plunging, and a poverty rate that had risen past 50%. Um der Nutzung mit Werbung zuzustimmen, muss JavaScript in Ihrem Browser aktiviert sein. Aufgrund der klimatischen Bedingungen im Hafen warnte die Zollbehörde in einem Schreiben vor einer weiteren Lagerung der Chemikalien dort, und schlug mehrere Vorgehensweisen, darunter einen Export ins Ausland, einen Verkauf an libanesische Sprengstoffhersteller sowie die Übergabe an das libanesische Militär, vor. Daten können verwendet werden, um Benutzerfreundlichkeit, Systeme und Software aufzubauen oder zu verbessern. ce", "Iraq clears ports of 'hazardous materials' following Beirut blast", "To avoid Beirut's scenario, Iraq evacuates hazardous material from Umm Qasr port", Photos: Explosion Leaves Beirut in Shatters, Explosion in Beirut: Photos From a City Still Reeling From the Blast, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020_Beirut_explosion&oldid=989120352, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with dead external links from October 2020, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 04:15. [69] Der libanesische Staatspräsident Michel Aoun weitete die Staatstrauer auf die drei darauf folgenden Tage aus und gab eine Staatshilfe von 100 Milliarden lib. [58], Despite inefficient transmission of the shock waves into the ground,[c] the United States Geological Survey measured the event as a 3.3 local magnitude earthquake,[59][60][52] while the Jordan Seismological Observatory reported that it was equivalent to a 4.5 local magnitude earthquake. [75] The failure to remove the materials from the warehouse and relocate them was attributed to mismanagement of the port, corruption of the government, and inaction of the flag registry's country and ship owner. [201][202][203][204], Prime Minister Hassan Diab announced that 5 August, the day after the explosions, would be a national day of mourning. Abou Karim I became unstable, keeled over onto the adjacent Abou Karim III and shortly afterwards capsized. [j] Notably, Israel offered aid via UN channels, as Israel and Lebanon have no diplomatic ties and are technically at war;[227][228][229] the offer was refused by the Lebanese government. Despite years of conflict, including the 2006 Lebanon War,[230] both Israel and senior Hezbollah officials ruled out Israeli involvement in the explosion, despite claims and allegations spread via social media. [50] Auch barsten noch in 20 Kilometern Entfernung Fenster durch die Druckwelle. Wir erheben personenbezogene Daten und übermitteln diese auch an Drittanbieter, die uns helfen, unser Webangebot zu verbessern und zu finanzieren.
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