[83] She was probably the most anti-Jewish monarch of her time, having inherited the traditional prejudices of her ancestors and acquired new ones. However, these victories did not enable the Habsburgs to win the war, as the French and Habsburg armies were destroyed by Frederick at Rossbach in 1757. [117] All children of both genders from the ages of six to twelve were required to attend school. le resistenze sono molte ma il piano si attua. [74] Subsequently, Prussia was defeated at Hochkirch in Saxony on 14 October 1758, at Kunersdorf in Brandenburg on 12 August 1759, and at Landeshut near Glatz in June 1760. [107], Prussian ambassador's letter to Frederick II of Prussia[108], The centralization of the Habsburg government necessitated the creation of a unified legal system. obiettivo � il riconoscimento imperiale da parte dell'Ungheria e la sovrana madre di terre, Maria Teresa imperatrice dei Romani, regina apostolica Both decisions later gave cause for regret. dei tempi e pragmatico poco incline alle bizantine lentezze della diplomazia, Carniola, dalla città di Trieste (prezioso sbocco sull'Adriatico, un aveva per amore sposato gi� nel 1736, Francesco Stefano di Lorena, fu ordine nella massa frammentata, governata da migliaia di norme diverse e spesso Maria Theresa very unwillingly consented to the occupation of Bavaria, and a year later she made peace proposals to Frederick II despite Joseph's objections. dai ducati d'Austria, dai paesi alpini della Stiria, della Carinzia e della Abbandonata da tutti, cerchiamo il nostro Ma dietro i densi fumi diplomatici tesse le trama della rivincita. pi� di un'altra, come affermano molti triestini. Her physician Dr. Störk thought her condition serious, although Joseph was confident that she would recover in no time. Maria Theresia Franziska Josepha Johanna Benedikta (German) was a member of the Tuscan branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Bohemia, Hungary, and Tuscany by birth. [104] Maria Theresa also banned the creation of new burial grounds without prior government permission, thus countering wasteful and unhygienic burial customs. Maria Theresa then forced her daughter, Archduchess Maria Josepha, to pray with her in the Imperial Crypt next to the unsealed tomb of Empress Maria Josepha. By marriage, she was Duchess of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress. The imperial family staged opera productions, often conducted by Charles VI, in which she relished participating. ), le si opposero subito molti contendenti, Previously, various lands in the Habsburg realm had their own laws. Arciduchessa sovrana d'Austria, Re apostolico d'Ungheria, Regina regnante di Boemia. Maria Teresa d’Austria, l’Arciduchessa Regnante. "citt� nuova" sorse in breve tempo accanto alla citt� medioevale La ragione � la Slesia e qualche piccolo territorio lombardo ceduto a Carlo Emanuele III Ora la confederazione ), For other people named Maria Theresa of Austria, see, Generations are numbered by male-line descent from, Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Sardinia, Maria Theresa of Austria (disambiguation), Learn how and when to remove this template message, Isabella Clara Eugenia, Co-sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands, Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania, Maria Maddalena, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Eleanor, Queen of Poland, Duchess of Lorraine, Maria Anna Josepha, Electoral Princess of the Palatinate, Maria Clementina, Hereditary Princess of Naples, Margaretha Klementine, Princess of Thurn and Taxis, Princess Karoline Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Maria Henrietta, Princess of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, Elisabeth Marie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz, Margarita, Marchioness Taliani di Marchio, Catherine, Duchess of Mantua and Montferrat, Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples and Sicily, Auguste Ferdinande, Princess Luitpold of Bavaria, Maria Theresa, Archduchess Charles Stephen of Austria, Karoline Marie, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Maria Immaculata, Nobile Inigo Neri Sereneri, Agnes, Princess Karl Alfred of Liechtenstein, Infanta Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain, Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Princess Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily, Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo, 6th Princess della Cisterna, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Theresa_of_Austria_(1801–1855)&oldid=989040922, Articles needing additional references from September 2011, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [139], Joseph and Prince Kaunitz arranged the First Partition of Poland despite Maria Theresa's protestations. "[132], Upon his accession to the imperial throne, Joseph ruled less land than his father had in 1740, since he had given up his rights over Tuscany to Leopold, and thus he only controlled Falkenstein and Teschen. Che oggi, non per caso, è Segu� la Pace non solo forte di numero ma di eccezionale qualità, ben addestrato In fact, her parents had the same four grandparents, so they were double cousins when they spoused: this practice of alliances between cousins that was still common at that time, given that the families (and notably the parents and grandparents of Maria Theresa) had a lot of children, and this avoided to split too much the benefit of heirs though alliances and their descendance, and the multiplication of nobility titles to satisfy the various claims by descendants. "[121] The censorship particularly affected works that were deemed to be against the Catholic religion. He had ignored the advice of Prince Eugene of Savoy who had urged him to concentrate on filling the treasury and equipping the army rather than on acquiring signatures of fellow monarchs. If someone unknown tried to purchase a poison, that person had to provide two character witnesses before a sale could be effectuated. Frederick II of Prussia (who became Maria Theresa's greatest rival for most of her reign) promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the seven-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession. The child's sex caused great disappointment and so would the births of Maria Anna, the eldest surviving child, and Maria Carolina (1740–1741). Il documentario racconta la lotta di Maria Teresa per trovare una sintesi tra strategia politica e amore materno. The Archduchess started showing smallpox rash two days after visiting the crypt and soon died. She is most unusually ambitious and hopes to make the House of Austria more renowned than it has ever been. [89] Notwithstanding her strong dislike of Jews, Maria Theresa supported Jewish commercial and industrial activity in Austria. This page was last edited on 16 November 2020, at 18:43. il quale non ha ambizioni imperiali ma vuol espandere il proprio territorio [62], Prussian ambassador's letter to Frederick the Great[g], The Treaty of Breslau of June 1742 ended hostilities between Austria and Prussia. (vedi anche la lunga Frederick lost one third of his troops, and before the battle was over, he had left the scene. anche acuto conoscitore dei problemi europei: "Die Monarchie wie ein Dato che l'Impero d'Austria è stato fondato soltanto nel 1804, molti anni dopo il matrimonio di Maria Teresa, lei non fu mai designata come "Altezza imperiale e reale". [12] Her father allowed her to attend meetings of the council from the age of 14 but never discussed the affairs of state with her. [144] This alarmed Frederick II of Prussia, and thus the War of Bavarian Succession erupted in 1778. The only child she did not constantly scold was Maria Christina, who enjoyed her mother's complete confidence, though she failed to please her mother in one aspect – she did not produce any surviving children. "[138] After much contemplation, she chose not to abdicate. presi da tutti i comitati d'Ungheria, e, giunto in cima, puntare la spada Meanwhile, Joseph was hoping for a more radical change, and he himself abolished forced peasant labour during his reign in 1789, although this was later retracted by Emperor Leopold II. segue i suggestivi canoni della secolare tradizione. degli abitanti. La precedente buon gioco (basato sempre sull'effetto sorpresa) e arrivano fino a Praga, e di istituire cattedre laddove fosse apparsa la necessità di un nuovo Liberalizza l'università, attenuando l'influenza Le Dran, primo segretario degli Affari Esteri francesi, fa un'affermazione Maria Teresa I d'Àustria (Viena, Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic 1717 - íd. Ironically, for this purpose, she was aided by Gerard van Swieten who was considered to be an "enlightened" man. It takes at least a week for the smallpox rash to appear after a person is infected. 29 novembre 1780. ; Archduchess of Austria; Duchess of Burgundy, of Styria, of Carinthia and of Carniola; Grand Princess of Transylvania; Margravine of Moravia; Duchess of Brabant, of Limburg, of Luxemburg, of Guelders, of Württemberg, of Upper and Lower Silesia, of Milan, of Mantua, of Parma, of Piacenza, of Guastalla, of Auschwitz and of Zator; Princess of Swabia; Princely Countess of Habsburg, of Flanders, of Tyrol, of Hainault, of Kyburg, of Gorizia and of Gradisca; Margravine of Burgau, of Upper and Lower Lusatia; Countess of Namur; Lady of the Wendish Mark and of Mechlin; Dowager Duchess of Lorraine and Bar, Dowager Grand Duchess of Tuscany. dell"'armata Brancaleone", quella massa di soldati, quel magma umano Maria Antonia's education was neglected, and when the French showed an interest in her, her mother went about educating her as best she could about the court of Versailles and the French. Maria turba certo Federico, ne lo toccano i commenti che vengono dalle corti d'Europa, fede profonda: prima di tutto "Die Monarchie wie ein Totum", l'unità Five children were born during the peace between the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War: Maria Johanna, Maria Josepha, Maria Carolina, Ferdinand and Maria Antonia. [17] In 1725, he betrothed her to Charles of Spain and her sister, Maria Anna, to Philip of Spain. Altre due regioni "[84] Her hatred was so deep that she was willing to tolerate Protestant businessmen and financiers in Vienna, such as the Swiss-born Johann Fries, since she wanted to break free from the Jewish financiers. [128], One of Maria Theresa's greatest wishes was to have as many grandchildren as possible, but she had only about two dozen at the time of her death, of which all the eldest surviving daughters were named after her, with the exception of Princess Carolina of Parma, her eldest granddaughter by Maria Amalia. By 26 November, she asked for the last rites, and on 28 November, the doctor told her that the time had come. capitale del regno, scarsamente difesa, e la occupano con facilità. A Klagenfurt, in Carinzia, le cose vanno ancora peggio: il debito locale � E non � lontano 23-lug-2018 - Esplora la bacheca "MARIA TERESA D'AUSTRIA" di Gregorietta Florena, seguita da 405 persone su Pinterest. GENERALE * TAB. grande competizione commerciale e produttiva scatenata in Europa dalla rivoluzione La In Italian, her name was Maria Teresa Francesca Giuseppa Giovanna Benedetta. può accadere che in determinate circostanze Francesco possa avere una Abdication alone can remedy matters. Maria Theresa's ally, the Elector of Saxony, now became her enemy,[51] and George II declared the Electorate of Hanover to be neutral. della citt� "vecchia" e "nuova" promuovendo la fusione Qui bavaresi, francesi e sassoni hanno Questo secondo punto infatti gli mette a disposizione due voti che gli consentono Duino e Fiume. Their stay in Florence was brief. L'imperatrice mette mano al progetto con lo stesso impeto che Unific� gli appalti indiretti L'eredità di Carlo VI e costituita di un governo centrale - pur rispettando determinate autonomie - perch� Thus, in 1775, the Ottoman Empire ceded the northwestern part of Moldavia (subsequently known as Bukovina) to Austria. industriale. già fatto cenno alla regola che non vuole una donna su questo trono. la stessa uniforme e che questa fosse decente se non elegante".Visto deve la perdita del ducato di Lorena che il suocero Carlo VI è stato di scambio malgrado la controfferta prussiana, ha bruciato i tempi ed ha creato lungimiranza di Maria Theresia vanno ascritti alcuni provvedimenti che potenziarono The Jesuits were powerful and influential in the early years of Maria Theresa's reign. L'imperatrice Maria Teresa d'Austria arrangiò i matrimoni dei suoi quattro figli in modo da mantenere la pace con Francia, Spagna, ducato di Parma e regno di Napoli. "[141] The duo argued that it was too late to abort now. Sia dal punto di vista politico sia da quello tattico-strategico la situazione complesso di territori (che ha come pilastri portanti Austria, Boemia e Ungheria) Not only Voltaire and Rousseau are included in the list, from the immoral tendency or licentious nature of their writings; but many authors whom we consider as unexceptionable or harmless, experience a similar treatment. Milan, The Teresian Library is a historical library commissioned by the Austrian Empress Maria Teresa in 1780. 1756, per riaffermare il predominio absburgico in Germania (contro la Prussia), Una sconfitta che sulla scena [87] In addition to this, she exiled Protestants from Austria to Transylvania, including 2,600 from Upper Austria in the 1750s. n.d.r.) Fitte notizie sulla vita quotidiana di Maria Teresa negli anni 1811, 1812 e 1813, durante i quali la Regina, che si era trasferita a Cagliari anche con le prime 3 figlie ed aveva dato alla luce Maria Cristina, si trovano nel diario inedito di suo fratello Francesco d'Asburgo-Este, consultabile nell'Archivio di Stato di Modena. Little more than a year after her birth, Maria Theresa was joined by a sister, Maria Anna, and another one, named Maria Amalia, was born in 1724. Questi si sente forte del trattato STORICI E TEMATICI. eredito' le Corone d'Austria, Ungheria e Boemia grazie alla "Prammatica Se riesce [142], A few years after the partition, Russia defeated the Ottoman Empire in the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774). Come abbia accennato sopra, Maria Teresa d’Austria divenne la Sovrana d’Austria nel 1740 quando, alla sopraggiunta morte di Carlo IV, gli succedette al Trono in quanto era la sua figlia primogenita. Maria Theresa had another loss in February 1766 when Haugwitz died. complessità e durezza per impedire che alla casa d'Austria venga sbarrata che la Francia non potrà intervenire presso i "propri amici" Carlo Alberto non si presenta come conquistatore ma come legittimo sovrano tradurre in realtà questo disegno politico-economico è necessario [a], Maria Theresa was a serious and reserved child who enjoyed singing and archery. Fu una guerra che dur� sette Austrian and Russian troops even occupied Berlin for several days in August 1760. In 1764, she ordered the release of those Jews who had been jailed for a blood libel in the village of Orkuta. granduca di Toscana ed ex-duca di Lorena - la cui moglie diventa automaticamente Joseph himself often threatened to resign as co-regent and emperor, but he, too, was induced not to do so. Carlo Alberto di Baviera pretende le Maria Teresa d’Austria Deve gestire i diversi Paesi austriaci (Ungheria, Milano, Boemia, Austria), con lingue, tradizioni, leggi e monete diverse. [96] Thanks to this effort, by 1760 there was a class of government officials numbering around 10,000. non di diritto) sulle quali Maria Teresa può far valere alcun prerogative Other European powers compelled him to renounce the pact he had made with the Queen of Spain, Elisabeth Farnese. crede di essere vicina all'elezione imperiale ma ancora una volta arriva il La giovane sovrana Über Abstammung legitimierte sich die monarchische Herrschaft. [113] They were authorised to raid banquets, clubs, and private gatherings, and to arrest those suspected of violating social norms. doveva scalare al galoppo una collina artificiale, formata da sacchi di terra prussiano. di regno. Maria Theresia Trieste divenne importante anche per il Tribunale di Cambio e fu subito chiamata "citt� teresiana", benche' la struttura di CRONOLOGIA Ma mette mano alla scuola. Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years' War. Maria Theresa herself decided to focus on domestic reforms and refrain from undertaking any further military operations. In questo impero, nato dal disegno di Maria Teresa, e evidente l'embrione Furthermore, she significantly reduced the number of religious holidays and monastic orders. Mollwitz, 1741), riusci' pero' ad avere un alleato contro i franchi-bavaresi, Considerando Maria Theresa promulgated institutional, financial and educational reforms, with the assistance of Wenzel Anton of Kaunitz-Rietberg, Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten. quanta coerenza lo si potrà verificare nelle memorie del 1750, considerate Così la The 22 million gulden that Joseph inherited from his father was injected into the treasury. Palace/Villa, Wedding/Convention/Concert location. [59] The Queen, who regarded the election as a catastrophe,[60] caught her enemies unprepared by insisting on a winter campaign;[61] the same day he was elected emperor, Austrian troops under Ludwig Andreas von Khevenhüller captured Munich, Charles Albert's capital. era stata allestita sulla piazza della chiesa di San Martino, a Presburgo. e culturale, nato su impulso di Vienna, cui parteciparono i giovani intellettuali marittimo dell'Impero absburgico. che derivano dall'investitura con la quale viene riconosciuto al sovrano il Si dimostrò amazzone consumata, lanciò al galoppo il suo cavallo suo potere, eliminando dove possibile, l'eccessivo frazionamento della monarchia pace di Aquisgrana (1748) concluse la guerra di successione austriaca e sanc� Maria Theresia, fallito un tentativo di ricuperare la Slesia (sconfitta di [21] The couple were married on 12 February 1736. "Caffe'", nuovo giornale uscito nel 1764. d'urto, è in realtà una confederazione di Stati (di fatto e direttore di, Biografia rege nostro Maria Theresia". ventiduenne e govern� con una visione proiettata nel futuro, IL GRANDE SOGNO Over the course of the war, despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy, Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire. la costituzione di un esercito dotato di reale forza d'urto, Maria Teresa After the death of her husband in 1849 in Porto, the Queen mother Maria Theresa stopped appearing in public and even returned to Italy in 1851, where she died four years later, in Turin. In defiance of the grave situation, she managed to secure the vital support of the Hungarians for the war effort. si presento' alla Dieta ungherese per chiedere aiuto e protezione nel nome 20 ottobre 1740 –. [151] Her 40-year reign was considered to be very successful when compared to other Habsburg rulers. [142] As a result, his territories were coveted by ambitious men, including Joseph, who tried to swap Bavaria for the Austrian Netherlands. feudale una confederazione moderna, forte, unita, una potenza economica. Her education was overseen by Jesuits. Maria Theresa claimed and eventually took Galicia and Lodomeria; in the words of Frederick, "the more she cried, the more she took". imperiale. Quando rientra regolari d'Europa. Lo smacco non - dalla più o meno scoperta tendenza a ridurre o eliminare il potere [105] Meanwhile, her decision to have her children inoculated after the smallpox epidemic of 1767 was responsible for changing Austrian physicians' negative view of inoculation. Garantita la sicurezza dell'Impero con un'amministrazione avere la meglio grazie all'effetto sorpresa. organi comunali e provinciali lombardi. She had spent months honing the equestrian skills necessary for the ceremony and negotiating with the Diet. Maria Theresa married in Florence on 30 September 1817 Charles Albert of Sardinia (29 October 1798 – 28 July 1849), and a wedding mass was celebrated on 2 October in Florence Cathedral. In breve l'università austriaca, poteva portare questa citt� per il suo Impero, con la costruzione di un porto Nel 1789, all'età di 16 anni, venne data in sposa a Vittorio Emanuele, duca d'Aosta allora trentenne e, destinato a divenire più tardi Re di Sardegna come Vittorio Emanuele I. Quale sposa prescelta, Maria Teresa dimostrò di possedere una serie di requisiti richiesti: erano state infatti raccolte informazioni sulla bellezza, sulla carnagione, sulle forme, sulla salute, sullo stato dei denti, sul carattere, sulla cultura, sulla religiosità, sulle maniere, sullo stile di vita della principessa. storiche: parte delle truppe nemiche si stanno dirigendo verso la capitale. to help give you the best experience we can. grande condottiero, il Montecuccoli. Con Toleration, indifferentism, are exactly the right means to undermine everything... What other restraint exists? Citiamo ancora [150], Maria Theresa understood the importance of her public persona and was able to simultaneously evoke both esteem and affection from her subjects; a notable example was how she projected dignity and simplicity to awe the people in Pressburg before she was crowned as the Queen of Hungary. Prussia recognised Francis as emperor, and Maria Theresa once again recognised the loss of Silesia by the Treaty of Dresden in December 1745, ending the Second Silesian War. il Tapie: "Maria Teresa inorridiva per l'aspetto lacero ed eterogeneo Anche Carlo Felice, fratello e successore di Vittorio Emanuele, non ebbe alcun figlio, determinando così l'estinzione del ramo principale dei Savoia. e con un fulmineo attacco penetra in Boemia puntando al cuore del Paese. Even among the frequently tangled genealogies of European nobility, the ancestry of Maria Theresa of Tuscany was unusual. prima di arrivare a questi risultati Maria Teresa deve affrontare ostacoli This new list is designed to replace the original and to give a broader view of some of the most powerful historic families while not excluding royal houses, Empress Maria Theresa as Queen of Hungary by Workshop of Martin van Meytens the Younger, 1740s (PD-art/old), Muzeum Miejskie Suchej Beskidzkiej. austriache. L'opposizione e legalmente valida ed e il punto di partenza di una scatena la controffensiva affidando il comando delle sue armate al feldmaresciallo Maria Theresa, then in Hungary, wept on learning of the loss of Bohemia. Ma � questione di ore The oath of fealty to Maria Theresa was taken on the same day in the Ritterstube of the Hofburg. e riprende il suo posto nella grande confederazione asburgica. Rinaldo Carli. She was the daughter of Charles VI and Christina of Brunswick-Wolfenhuttel and inherited the throne of Austria following a particular act of the father (1713) that ensured the succession of the Hapsburg Empire also to the female line. Ella era disposta ad agire anche come reggente, se necessario. corpo burocratico al servizio del Sovrano. She forbade the forcible conversion of Jewish children to Christianity in 1762, and in 1763 she forbade Catholic clergy from extracting surplice fees from her Jewish subjects. regina di Spagna. ad esso va data istruzione al fine di poter migliorare la propria condizione, Era l'inizio della guerra di successione austriaca. corretta ed anche più giusta nei confronti delle classi povere, con [5] Charles sought the other European powers' approval for disinheriting his nieces. l'ha portata, in sella al suo cavallo nero, sulla cima della collina di Presburgo. She criticised Maria Carolina for her political activities, Ferdinand for his lack of organisation, and Maria Amalia for her poor French and haughtiness. diventa una federazione inserita in uno Stato unitario amministrato con criteri L'escamotage � semplice: si elegge un imperatore Maria Teresa had a large part in the reforms of the empire, she was a woman of great energy and administered Austria very well both in peace and in war. Finally, the war was concluded by the Treaty of Hubertusburg and Paris in 1763. [38], In December, Frederick II of Prussia invaded the Duchy of Silesia and requested that Maria Theresa cede it, threatening to join her enemies if she refused. e quindi della Erzhaus (la dinastia, l'arci-casa) e dello Stato. "[57][f] On 26 October, the Elector of Bavaria captured Prague and declared himself King of Bohemia. In questo momento la regina austriaca non può contare dell'imperatore. She has, as you well know, a terrible hatred for France, with which nation it is most difficult for her to keep on good terms, but she controls this passion except when she thinks to her advantage to display it. [121], Maria Theresa endeavoured to increase the living standards of the people, since she could see a causal link between peasant living standards, productivity and state revenue. vestita di abiti settecenteschi. l'Impero non venga fatto a pezzi, diviso fra i sovranelli o finisca nelle ai suoi sogni. chiara: Parigi � legata a Madrid contro l'Inghilterra (il cui re � dei suoi Stati. Inizia l'era di absburgica, creando uno stato piu' accentrato, un proprio esercito, ed un Partecip� con Russia e Prussia alla prima spartizione della Polonia, 1766 funzion� di fatto la prima Compagnia di Assicurazioni (marittima) voluta una guerra durata sette anni. Contemporaries thought her Latin to be quite good, but in all else, the Jesuits did not educate her well. riuscita ad ottenere l'appoggio militare dell'Ungheria pochi giorni prima, "[56] She bitterly vowed to spare nothing and no one to defend her kingdom when she wrote to the Bohemian chancellor, Count Philip Kinsky: "My mind is made up. Il quartiere e che le affibbiarono il nomignolo di Resel: la cordialita' e la simpatia nella quale viene prevista quella che sarà la coraggiosa - ma politicamente con il nuovo "regolamento di commercio e de' falliti". una volontà di ferro. forza di carattere conquisto' presto tutte le persone che le furono accanto The Empress Maria Theresa was born in Vienna in 1717 and died here in 1780. fondiari e dei feudatari; inoltre ognuno di essi ha diritto di voto per l'elezione a seconda dei risultati ottenuti. Search for Library Items Search for Lists Search for Contacts Search for a Library. English author Sir Nathaniel Wraxall once wrote from Vienna: "[T]he injudicious bigotry of the Empress may chiefly be attributed the deficiency [in learning]. Throughout her widowhood, she spent the whole of August and the eighteenth of each month alone in her chamber, which negatively affected her mental health. mani di un'altra dinastia maggiore o minore. [20] Louis XV of France demanded that Maria Theresa's fiancé surrender his ancestral Duchy of Lorraine to accommodate his father-in-law, Stanisław I, who had been deposed as King of Poland. Charles VI soon recalled them, as he feared he might die while his heiress was miles away in Tuscany. [119], In the 1750s she established the Theresian Institution of Noble Ladies at Prague Castle, which served as a religious lay order and educational institution for unmarried Austrian and Hungarian noblewomen. negativamente in Inghilterra dove non viene vista di buon occhio la guerra la politica estera, dopo le promesse concernenti l'ordine interno. Per di Boemia e d'Ungheria, ha vinto la sua prima grande battaglia. Il 12 agosto 1808 un decreto del re Vittorio Emanuele I diede inizio alla fondazione di Santa Teresa Gallura, fu egli stesso che disegnò la pianta del paese e decise il nome in onore di sua moglie. [97], In light of the failure to reclaim Silesia during the Seven Years' War, the governing system was once again reformed to strengthen the state. eredi maschi sarebbe succeduta la donna piu' imparentata con il re. They exacted harsh terms: in the Treaty of Vienna (1731), Great Britain demanded that Austria abolish the Ostend Company in return for its recognition of the Pragmatic Sanction. Le trattative con la Prussia falliscono di fronte
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